The Monkey's Paw

by W.W. Jacobs · 1902 · The Lady of the Barge

3,700 words15 min readintermediateGothic HorrorFantasy

Without, the night was cold and wet, but in the small parlour of Laburnam Villa the blinds were drawn and the fire burned brightly. Father and son were at chess, the former involving himself in perilous moves that put his king in sharp and unnecessary danger. Mr. White, his wife, and their grown son Herbert lived a quiet, contented life in the English countryside — until the evening Sergeant-Major Morris came to visit.

Morris had traveled widely through India and brought with him a strange curiosity: a dried monkey's paw. He told the Whites that a fakir had placed a spell upon it, granting three separate men three wishes each. Morris himself had already used his three, and his face grew pale when he spoke of it. He threw the paw into the fire, but Mr. White snatched it out.

"If you must keep it," Morris warned gravely, "don't blame me for what happens. The wishes are granted, but they come at a terrible cost. The fakir wanted to show that fate rules people's lives, and that those who interfere with it do so to their sorrow."

After Morris departed, Herbert laughed at the tale and urged his father to wish for two hundred pounds to pay off the house. With a grin, Mr. White held the paw aloft and spoke his wish. The paw twisted in his hand like a snake, and he dropped it with a cry. Herbert and his mother laughed nervously, and the family retired for the night.

The next morning brought no magic windfall, and Herbert left for work at Maw and Meggins with a cheerful wave. But by afternoon, a stranger appeared at the gate — a representative from the factory. There had been an accident. Herbert was caught in the machinery. He was dead. The company accepted no liability, but wished to present a sum as compensation. Mrs. White gasped. Mr. White answered the unspoken question: "How much?" The visitor placed an envelope on the table. Inside was a payment of exactly two hundred pounds.

The funeral left the old couple shattered. For days, the house was suffocating in its emptiness. Then, one sleepless night, Mrs. White remembered the paw. "Wish!" she cried. "Wish our boy alive again!" Mr. White recoiled in horror — Herbert had been mangled beyond recognition — but his wife's desperation was overpowering. With trembling hands, he raised the paw and made the second wish.

Nothing happened. They waited in the darkness, the candle flickering, the clock ticking. Then — a knock. Soft at first, then louder. Then a frantic pounding shook the front door. Mrs. White shrieked with joy and scrambled down the stairs. "It's Herbert! It's my boy!" She clawed at the bolt.

Mr. White stood paralyzed at the top of the stairs. He imagined what waited on the other side of that door — not the son he remembered, but the broken thing they had buried. The knocking grew thunderous. As his wife wrenched the bolt free, Mr. White found the paw on the floor. He raised it and whispered his third and final wish.

The knocking stopped. Mrs. White flung open the door. Beyond it lay only the cold, quiet street, the gas lamp flickering against the empty darkness. Whatever had come to their door was gone. The old couple stood together in the doorway, staring into the night, the monkey's paw lying spent and powerless at their feet.


Analysis

Summary

Mr. and Mrs. White acquire a magical monkey's paw from Sergeant-Major Morris, who warns them that its wishes come with devastating consequences. Their first wish for two hundred pounds is fulfilled when their son Herbert is killed in a factory accident and the company pays that exact sum in compensation. Grief-stricken, Mrs. White insists on using the second wish to bring Herbert back. When a terrible knocking begins at the door, Mr. White realizes what horrors may await and uses the third wish to undo the second before his wife can open the door.

Plot Structure

expositionThe White family enjoys a quiet evening at Laburnam Villa when Sergeant-Major Morris arrives and introduces the monkey's paw and its three wishes.
rising ActionDespite Morris's dire warnings, Mr. White wishes for two hundred pounds. The next day, Herbert is killed in a factory accident and the compensation is exactly that sum.
climaxDriven mad by grief, Mrs. White compels her husband to use the second wish to bring Herbert back from the dead.
falling ActionA loud, insistent knocking begins at the door. Mrs. White rushes to open it while Mr. White, terrified of what stands outside, searches desperately for the paw.
resolutionMr. White makes the third wish just as his wife opens the door. The knocking stops, and the street beyond is empty — whatever had come is gone.

Themes

Fate vs. Free Will

The fakir's spell is designed to prove that fate governs human lives and that those who tamper with destiny invite disaster upon themselves.

Grief and Desperation

The crushing loss of Herbert drives the Whites to make increasingly reckless decisions, showing how grief can override reason and caution.

The Price of Desire

Each wish carries an equal and terrible cost, illustrating that getting what you want may destroy what you already have.

Techniques

Foreshadowing

Morris's grave warnings, the paw's serpentine twisting, and Herbert's vision of faces in the fire all hint at the tragedy to come.

Symbolism

The monkey's paw represents the dangerous allure of tampering with fate. The three wishes mirror fairy-tale conventions, subverted here into horror.

Imagery

Vivid sensory details — the cold wet night, the flickering candle, the thunderous knocking — build an atmosphere of mounting dread.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why does Sergeant-Major Morris throw the paw into the fire, and what does this reveal about his experience with it?
  2. How does the setting of the cozy parlour contrast with the horror that unfolds, and what effect does this create?
  3. What role does Herbert play in encouraging his father to make the first wish, and how does this add to the story's irony?
  4. Why does Mr. White hesitate before making the second wish, and what does his fear suggest about the nature of the paw's power?
  5. What do you think Mr. White's third wish was, and why does Jacobs choose not to state it explicitly?

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